SIARGAO’S CLOUD 9 BOARDWALK AND SURFING VIEWING DECK (Siargao Island, Surigao Del Norte, Philippines)

Cloud 9 Siargao is not only for surfers, dearest Senior Citizen travelers! You can also enjoy that famous surfing destination and take lots of photos and videos.Cloud-9-coverpic-collage-POSTSee my post about Cloud 9: NOW YOU KNOW: CLOUD 9 SIARGAO. Two of the photos in this collage were obtained from https://www.facebook.com/shaka.cafes/photos/: the barrel and surfer

I am sure that you cannot have enough of the sunrise and sunsets at Cloud 9 Surfing Viewing Deck. 1024px-Cloud_9_Boardwalk,_Siargao-WIKICloud 9 Boardwalk and Viewing Deck at Sunrise – Photo by JupitReyes, own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, created 16 March 2018, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siargao#/media/File:Cloud_9_Boardwalk,_Siargao.jpg

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Interested to know more? Let Titas S tell you about it.

Cloud 9 Surfing Viewing Deck is located in the municipality4 of General Luna2, in Siargao Island1, in the province5 of Surigao del Norte6, in the Caraga7 Region8 of Mindanao9, Philippines. Read about Cloud 9 in a related post: NOW YOU KNOW: CLOUD 9 SIARGAO

IMG_1498-POSTA view from the left part of Cloud 9 where surfing lessons are held. My group walked towards the entry to the boardwalk from this point.

Better apply sunblock beforehand, wear a hat (but be sure that it cannot be blown by the wind) or a bandana (if the wind is really affecting your hair), and fully charge your cameras/cellphones. Come early, perhaps after a healthy breakfast at Shaka, or before sunset since it easily gets crowded with surfers and non-surfers.

IMG_1464This is the view of the entrance to the boardwalk from the street.

IMG_1466-POSTA tourist is required to pay PHP50 as conservation and admission fee. People are advised not to bring food and drinks.

IMG_1469-POSTWe went to a tent to the left of the entrance and paid the collector.

IMG_1473_POSTThis is the sculpture at the entrance to the boardwalk, dedicated to the Dreamer: “One day, I’m going to tame those waves.”

For some Seniors who have difficulty walking, you have no choice but to walk along the long boardwalk to get to it.

For Seniors who are more physically fit, just think of it as your walking exercise for the day. Take your time walking, and have photos and videos taken in several awesome parts of the boardwalk.

boardwalk cottages-collage-POSTThere are two large cottages along the boardwalk, for rent at PHp100 each, for groups who would like to chill amidst a beautiful 360-degree view.

Here is a view of the viewing deck from one of the cottages. This means more walking, dearest Seniors , but worth it, just take your time and pace yourself.IMG_1528-POST

Walk some more … Breathe in the fresh sea air, appreciate the view, continue walking.IMG_6373Photo taken by Erie R. Ama, January 8, 2019

So many beautiful shots to take while walking along the boardwalk …boardwalk-shots-collage-POST

Just a little bit more walking, dearest Seniors … you are almost there!IMG_1518-POST

As an incentive, here is a video: 

360-degree video taken by Erie R. Ama, taken January 8, 2019

Finally, you have reached your destination: the three-storey Cloud 9 surfing viewing deckIMG_1515-POSTThis surfing viewing deck offers a great view of Cloud 93, the awesome seascape, the sound and sight of the spectacular waves, the surfers having a great time, and the refreshing sea breeze! For sure, you want to take lots of Instagrammable photos and videos.

After an early breakfast, you can see surfers to your left and enjoy the view; at sunset, you can still watch surfers ride the waves till the last light, and then, be amazed with the sunset and colorful sky.

Now, you might ask: “When is the best time to go to Siargao Island?” Generally, for surfers, the peak swell10 season in Cloud 93 is from May to November. For non-surfers, avoid the rainy season, around June till early October.

The wave of reef breaks11 in Cloud 9, occur over a spongy reef, and it is best to surf during mid to high tide, with eastern swell10 and western shift winds, so the best time to surf, or at least appreciate surfing in Siargao, is from September to November when waves go as high as 12 feet, and in some places, at 8 feet. Great photos for sure!

In addition, if you are a surfing fan, book ahead of time so you can be in Siargao during the anuual Siargao Cup, a domestic and international surfing competition sponsored by the provincial government of Surigao del Norte, held annually in September.12 and 13 Remember, you are in “The Surfing Capital of the Philippines” and the Top 9 (among the ten) World’s Best Surfing Spots by CNNGo, according to a travel site of CNN International.14

Bottomline, when in Siargao, do not forget to relax and appreciate the awesome sight at the Cloud 9 Surfing Viewing Deck! Share your pictures and videos with Tita S, ok?

Read other posts re Siargao: MAGPUPUNGKO BEACH, TIDAL POOLS AND ROCK FORMATIONS (Pilar, Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines), SUN, SAND AND SEA AT GUYAM, DAKU AND NAKED ISLANDS (Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines), SUGBA LAGOON-KAWHAGAN ISLAND TOUR (Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines), CEV: Ceviche Heaven in Siargao, A HEALTHY ALTERNATIVE AT SHAKA, SIARGAO, NOW YOU KNOW: CLOUD 9 SIARGAO, FOR NATURE LOVERS, DO NOT MISS PALM VIEWPOINT SIARGAO and Seniors, Now You Know: S.E.A. MOVEMENT – FIGHTING TO PRESERVE SIARGAO!

Did you find this post informative? I would like to hear your comment/s regarding your Cloud 9 Surfing Viewing Deck visit.

See other interesting places through other posts in this category and other categories of SCapades, Pinoy Delights, and Smart Travelers – Foreign Travelers Ask, Now You Know, and Say, Say, Say. Happy reading, and I hope that you will appreciate what I shared and some of the featured destinations will be part of your future travel plans!

Remember to share this post with your friends, follow me by clicking on the bottom right corner of your device, and do not forget to like this post. Thank you.

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The following terms are defined for interested readers, especially those with “Senior-Moments”, not familiar with Filipino and surfing terms, and those too busy or lazy to Google such terms:

1Siargao is a tear-drop shaped island in the Philippine Sea, almost 200 km southeast of Tacloban, in the province5 of Surigao del Norte6, in the Caraga7 Region8 of Mindanao9, in the Philippines. It has a land area of about 437 sq. km. (169 sq.mi.). It has one of the largest mangrove forest reserves in Mindanao, particularly in the municipality2 of Del Carmen15, covering 4,871 hectares.

It has excellent surfing conditions, particularly during the southwest monsoon, locally called habagat, from August to November. Local and international surfers call its municipality4 of General Luna2 as “The Surfing Capital of the Philippines”, with surfing pros enjoying the challenging waves in Tuason Point16 area as well. Siargao was also named by Surfer as one of the “Ten Best Surf Trips of All Time” in 1995.

The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Siargao”17 and the Wikitravel page “Siargao”18.

2General Luna is a fifth class municipality4 in the province5 of Surigao del Norte6, in the Caraga7 Region8 of Mindanao9, in the Philippines. It is the home of world-renowned Cloud 9 waves and so this town is called “The Surfing Capital of the Philippines”. It was formerly called Cabuntog and currently has 19 barangays19, 15 of which are located on Siargao Island1, while 4 are on the other outer islands. The islands of Anahawan, Daku and La Januza are within its jurisdiction. The area is protected within the Siargao Islands Protected Landscapes and Seascapes (SIPLAS) under Republic Act 7586 (National Integrated Protected Area System Act) of 1992. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia pages “General Luna, Surigao del Norte”20 and “Siargao”.17

3Cloud 9 is the famous surfing spot in the municipality4 of General Luna2, Siargao Island1, in the province5 of Surigao del Norte6, in the Caraga7 Region8 of Mindanao9, Philippines. It was named by American photographer John Seaton Callahan after a local chocolate bar. It was then featured in the US-based Surfer magazine in March 1993, and then named as one of the “Ten Best Surf Trips of all Time” in 1995, especially in General Luna and Tuason Point16, well known as “The Surfing Capital of the Philippines”.21 It is the site of the annual Siargao Cup, a domestic and international surfing competition sponsored by the provincial government of Surigao del Norte5, held annually in September. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Siargao”17. Know more about Cloud 9 in a related post: ___

4A municipality is small, single urban administrative division, or local government unit (LGU), in the Philippines which has corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by law. It is a unit under a province5, subdivided into barangays19, and is called town, or bayan. In the Philippines, a municipality is headed by a mayor, a vice-mayor, and members of the Sangguniang Bayan (legislative branch). It can enact local policies and laws, enforce them, and govern its jurisdictions. It can enter into contracts and other transactions through its elected and appointed officials, and can tax as well. It enforces all local and national laws. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Municipalities of the Philippines.”22 See a related post: Foreign Seniors Ask: HOW MANY CITIES ARE THERE IN THE PHILIPPINES?

5A province is the primary administrative and political division in the Philippines. It is the second-level administrative sub-division of a region8. There are 81 provinces (called “lalawigan”) in the Philippines. Each province is governed by an elected legislature called the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, and by an elected governor. In the Philippines, a province is divided into cities and municipalities4 (or towns), which in turn, are divided into barangays19, formerly called barrios. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Provinces of the Philippines.”23 See a related post: Foreign Seniors Ask: WHAT ARE PROVINCES IN THE PHILIPPINES?

6Surigao del Norte is a province5 in the Caraga7 Region8 of Mindanao9, in the Philippines. This province comprises two islands, Siargao1 and Bucas Grande, in the Philippine Sea, and a small area at the northeastern tip of Mindanao. This mainland portion borders Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Sur to the south. It is the second northernmost of the Mindanao provinces, and is an important transportation hub between Visayas24 and Mindanao. It was founded on June 19, 1960. It has 20 municipalities2 and one component city, its capital, Surigao City. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Surigao del Norte.”25

7Region XIII, or the Caraga Region, is a Philippine region8 located in the island group of Mindanao9, with Butuan as its regional center. It has five provinces5: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte6, and Surigao del Sur; 6 cities: Bayugan, Bislig, Butuan, Cabadbaran, Surigao and Tandag. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Caraga.”26

8A region is an administrative division based on geographical, cultural and ethnological characteristics. Each region is further subdivided in provinces5, composed of cities and municipalities4 (or towns), which in turn, are divided into barangays19, according to the Wikipedia page “Regions of the Philippines”.27 See a related post: Foreign Seniors Ask: WHAT ARE THE REGIONS OF THE PHILIPPINES?

9Mindanao, commonly known as Southern Philippines, is one of the 3 major geographical divisions of the Philippines, located at the southernmost part of the country. It is the second largest island of the country and covers 6 administrative regions: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), CARAGA6 Region7, Davao Region, Northern Mindanao, Soccsksargen (South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos), and Zamboanga Peninsula. It is composed of 22 provinces5 and 33 cities. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Mindanao.”28 The 2 other major geographical divisions of the Philippines are Luzon (in the northern part) and Visayas24 (in the central part).

10A swell is a series of waves that have travelled from their source in a distant storm, and that will start to break once the swell reaches shallow enough water. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Glossary of surfing”.29

11A reef break is a fantastic wave created by a reef (often coral) under the water. The surrounding water can be quite deep, but due to the formation of the coral reef, the waves will break there, often seemingly in the middle of nowhere. A surfer needs a very long paddle, or a boat ride, to get to where the high tide waves are breaking. Beware, this wave can cause nasty injuries if you come off your board onto the coral, and get painful coral cuts.30

12http://haranasurf.com/siargao-surf-spots/

13https://guidetothephilippines.ph/articles/islands-and-beaches/surfing-siargao-guide

14https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/50-surf-spots/index.html

15Del Carmen is a fifth class municipality4 in Siargao Island1, in the province5 of Surigao del Norte6, in the Caraga7 Region8 of Mindanao9, Philippines. It is the home of Sayak Airport, the island’s main airport. This town was formerly called Numancia until 1966. It currently has 20 barangays19. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Del Carmen”.31 Visit its website: www.visitdelcarmen.com

16Tuason Point is another surfing spot in Siargao1, just walking distance from Cloud 9. It is similar to the latter but they say it does not barrel32 as consistent as the latter. The bottom is the same, going from deep to just inches of water at low tides, and breaks11 equally powerful and hollow and build up quickly over a shallow rocky reef, with big holes and cracks, so this site is for intermediate, advanced and pro surfers.33

17“Siargao,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siargao

18“Siargao,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://wikitravel.org/en/Siargao

19A barangay is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines, headed by a barangay captain, aided by a Sangguniang Barangay (Barangay Council). It is the native Filipino term for a district or village. It was formerly called a barrio. In a metropolitan area, a barangay is an inner city neighborhood, a suburb, or a suburban neighborhood. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Barangay.”34

20“General Luna, Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Luna,_Surigao_del_Norte

21https://asiasociety.org/philippines/siargao%E2%80%99s-cloud-9-dubbed-one-world%E2%80%99s-best-surfing-spots

22“Municipalities of the Philippines,” accessed accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines

23“Provinces of the Philippines,” accessed July 17, 2018,  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines

24Visayas is one of the 3 major geographical divisions of the Philippines. It covers 3 administrative regions: Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas and Western Visayas. It consists of 6 major islands (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Negros, Panay and Samar), mostly surrounded by the Visayan Sea, and is composed of 16 provinces5, according to Wikipedia page “Visayas”.35 Visayas is located at the middle part of the country; the 2 other geographical divisions of the Philippines are Luzon (in the northern part) and Mindanao (in the southern part).

25“Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte

26“Caraga,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraga

27“Regions of the Philippines,” accessed July 17, 2018, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines

28“Mindanao,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao

29“Glossary of surfing,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing

30https://www.degree33surfboards.com/blogs/gettin-pitted/14071029-the-differences-between-beach-breaks-point-breaks-and-reef-breaks

31“Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_Carmen,_Surigao_del_Norte

32A barrel, tube, cave, keg, or green room, is the effect when a big wave rolls over, enclosing a temporary horizontal tunnel of air with the surfer inside. A barrel requires a powerful wave breaking11 in shallow water. The hollow part of the wave is formed by the top travelling faster than the bottom. The idea is for the surfer to get into the tube or barrel, and is thereby barrelled! The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Glossary of surfing”.29 and 36

33http://siargao.surf/tuason-point/

34“Barangay,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barangay

35“Visayas,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayas

36https://www.cornwalls.co.uk/surfing/dictionary.htm

NOW YOU KNOW: CLOUD 9 (Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

Have you heard of Cloud 9? No, I am not referring to the name of the popular Philippine milk chocolate bar, filled with layers of creamy caramel, nougat and peanuts! I was referring to a place in Siargao1 named after that famous chocolate bar.

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If you want to know more, let Tita S tell you about it.

1. Cloud 9 is the famous surfing spot in the municipality2 of General Luna3, Siargao Island1, in the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7 of Mindanao8, Philippines.

0-surfers-fb-kermitPhoto taken from the Facebook account of Kermit Siargao: https://www.facebook.com/kermitsiargao/photos/a.285014781583559/1823392657745756/?type=3&theater

waves-fb-shaka cafesPhoto taken from the Facebook account of Shaka Cafes: https://www.facebook.com/shaka.cafes/photos/a.548268098655745/915792701903281/?type=3&theater

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Siargao1 offers other surfing spots, for beginners, intermediates, competent, top amatuer, and top world surfers.IMG_1496-POST

See http://haranasurf.com/siargao-surf-spots/ and other surfing websites.

Surfing lessons are also offered for beginners, so whatever your surfing skill, Siargao is your surfing heaven!Beginner surfers-collage-POSTEarly morning surfing lessons for eager beginners, Cloud 9, Siargao, January 2019

IMG_1482-POSTJust go to Cloud 9, in the town of General Luna, Siargao,  to avail of surfing lessons. It is located to the left of the Surfing Viewing Deck from the main street

Surfing lessons-collage-POSTThe are several (sorry, I did not count) board rental, surfing lesson, and surf guiding providers at Cloud 9, Siargao

2. Cloud 9 also refers to the thick, hollow tubes in this famous surfing spot, with the same name, as stated above. It is also called a perfect barrelling9 right hander10. It is a relatively short wave but it barrels nearly the whole way and guarantees high satisfaction for expert surfers. The wave breaks over a spongy reef, and it is best to surf during mid to high tide, with eastern swell and western shift winds, from August to November, though it still works from April to August.11 Read about breaking wave in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_wave.

16729211_782303238585562_2218248615968930503_n-FBPhoto taken from the Facebook account of Shaka Cafes: https://www.facebook.com/shaka.cafes/photos/a.539299776219244/782303238585562/?type=3&theater

3. The high number of both small and big reef breaks12 in Siargao Island1, including Cloud 9, have earned the island recognition as one of the best surfing destinations in the world.13

Video taken by Erie R. Ama, January 6, 2019

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In Cloud 9, waves go as high as 12 feet, and in some places, at 8 feet, from September to November.11 and 13 Generally, the peak swell14 season: in General Luna3 where Cloud 9 is located, is from May to November; and in the municipality2 of Pilar15, from November to April, but expect some heavy rainfall.13

Beginners can surf during the lean months of summer because the swells14 are manageable for learning how to balance and get their timing right.13 

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4. This world-class surfing site was discovered by travelling surfers in the late 1980s. It was named by American photographer John Seaton Callahan after the chocolate bar I mentioned above, and was featured in the US-based Surfer magazine in March 1993, and then named as one of the “Ten Best Surf Trips of all Time” in 1995, especially in General Luna3 and Tuason Point16, well known as “The Surfing Capital of the Philippines”.17

Cloud 9 was also dubbed as the Top 9 (among the ten) World’s Best Surfing Spots by CNNGo, a travel site of CNN International. Jade Bremner wrote on July 1, 2013: “This drastic and powerful reef break, which crashes onto shallow razor-sharp coral, offers right and left death rides. Fearless surfers will experience a slice of paradise or hallucinations as waves wrap over them like a liquid cocoon. Skin, and sometimes bone, are often ripped to shreds by the ocean bed.”18

However, despite the danger of having cuts in the coral reef below the wave, surfs cannot help but be drawn to Siargao. In fact, some never leave the island, like Autralian surfer Kyrone Rathbone, who features Siagao surfers in his videos.19

5. Cloud 9 is the site of the annual Siargao Cup, a domestic and international surfing competition sponsored by the provincial government of Surigao del Norte5, held annually in September. The Siargao National Surfing Cup provides local surfers a venue to showcase their talent and move up the national rankings. The Siargao Cloud 9 Surfing Cup has a QS3000 rating20 where the world’s best surfers join to earn points to improve their rankings and get the chance to participate in other competitions worldwide. It would be awesome to even be a spectator of such events.13

Read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Surf_League for more details about the World Surf League (WSL), judging, championship tours, and the roster of WSL championship tour champions.

The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Siargao”.21

Two of the photos used in the featured picture collage (barrel wave and surfer) were obtained from https://www.facebook.com/shaka.cafes/photos/

So, what are you waiting for! Surf’s up22 at Cloud 9!

Read other posts re Siargao:

MAGPUPUNGKO BEACH, TIDAL POOLS AND ROCK FORMATIONS (Pilar, Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

SUN, SAND AND SEA AT GUYAM, DAKU AND NAKED ISLANDS (Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

SUGBA LAGOON-KAWHAGAN ISLAND TOUR (Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

CEV: Ceviche Heaven in Siargao

A HEALTHY ALTERNATIVE AT SHAKA, SIARGAO

A BREATHTAKING VIEW AT SIARGAO’S CLOUD 9 BOARDWALK AND SURFING VIEWING DECK

FOR NATURE LOVERS, DO NOT MISS PALM VIEWPOINT SIARGAO and

Seniors, Now You Know: S.E.A. MOVEMENT – FIGHTING TO PRESERVE SIARGAO!

Did you find this post informative? I would like to hear your comment/s regarding Cloud 9, as a surfer or non-surfer. Do share this post with your Facebook friends, follow me by clicking on the bottom right corner of your device, and do not forget to like this post. Thank you.

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The following terms are defined for interested readers, especially those with “Senior-Moments”, not familiar with Filipino terms, and those too busy or lazy to Google such terms:

1Siargao is a tear-drop shaped island in the Philippine Sea, almost 200 km southeast of Tacloban, in the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7 of Mindanao8, in the Philippines. It has a land area of about 437 sq. km. (169 sq.mi.). It has one of the largest mangrove forest reserves in Mindanao, particularly in the municipality2 of Del Carmen23, covering 4,871 hectares.

It has excellent surfing conditions, particularly during the southwest monsoon, locally called habagat, from August to November. Local and international surfers call its municipality2 of General Luna3 as the “The Surfing Capital of the Philippines”, with surfing pros enjoying the challenging waves in Tuason Point16 area as well. Siargao was also named by Surfer as one of the “Ten Best Surf Trips of All Time” in 1995.

The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Siargao”21 and the Wikitravel page “Siargao”24.

2A municipality is small, single urban administrative division, or local government unit (LGU), in the Philippines which has corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by law. It is a unit under a province4, subdivided into barangays25, and is called town, or bayan. In the Philippines, a municipality is headed by a mayor, a vice-mayor, and members of the Sangguniang Bayan (legislative branch). It can enact local policies and laws, enforce them, and govern its jurisdictions. It can enter into contracts and other transactions through its elected and appointed officials, and can tax as well. It enforces all local and national laws. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Municipalities of the Philippines.”26 See a related post: Foreign Seniors Ask: HOW MANY CITIES ARE THERE IN THE PHILIPPINES?

3General Luna is a fifth class municipality2 in the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7 of Mindanao8, in the Philippines. It is the home of world-renowned Cloud 9 waves, so this town is called “The Surfing Capital of the Philippines”. It was formerly called Cabuntog, and currently has 19 barangays25, 15 of which are located on Siargao Island1, while 4 are on the other outer islands. The islands of Anahawan, Daku and La Januza are within its jurisdiction. The area is protected within the Siargao Islands Protected Landscapes and Seascapes (SIPLAS) under Republic Act 7586 (National Integrated Protected Area System Act) of 1992. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “General Luna, Surigao del Norte”27 and “Siargao”.21

4A province is the primary administrative and political division in the Philippines. It is the second-level administrative sub-division of a region7. There are 81 provinces (called “lalawigan”) in the Philippines. Each province is governed by an elected legislature called the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, and by an elected governor. In the Philippines, a province is divided into cities and municipalities2 (or towns), which in turn, are divided into barangays25, formerly called barrios. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Provinces of the Philippines.”28 See a related post: Foreign Seniors Ask: WHAT ARE PROVINCES IN THE PHILIPPINES?

5Surigao del Norte is a province4 in the Caraga6 Region7 of Mindanao8, in the Philippines. This province comprises two islands, Siargao1 and Bucas Grande29, in the Philippine Sea, and a small area at the northeastern tip of Mindanao. This mainland portion borders Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Sur to the south. It is the second northernmost of the Mindanao provinces, and is an important transportation hub between Visayas30 and Mindanao. It was founded on June 19, 1960. It has 20 municipalities2 and one component city, its capital, Surigao City. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Surigao del Norte.”31

6Region XIII, or the Caraga Region, is a Philippine region7 located in the island group of Mindanao8, with Butuan as its regional center. It has five provinces4: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte5, and Surigao del Sur; 6 cities: Bayugan, Bislig, Butuan, Cabadbaran, Surigao and Tandag. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Caraga.”32

7A region is an administrative division based on geographical, cultural and ethnological characteristics. Each region is further subdivided in provinces4, composed of cities and municipalities2 (or towns), which in turn, are divided into barangays25, according to the Wikipedia page “Regions of the Philippines”.33 See a related post: Foreign Seniors Ask: WHAT ARE THE REGIONS OF THE PHILIPPINES?

8Mindanao, commonly known as Southern Philippines, is one of the 3 major geographical divisions of the Philippines, located at the southernmost part of the country. It is the second largest island of the country and covers 6 administrative regions: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), CARAGA6 Region7, Davao Region, Northern Mindanao, Soccsksargen (South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos), and Zamboanga Peninsula. It is composed of 22 provinces4 and 33 cities. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Mindanao.”34 The 2 other major geographical divisions of the Philippines are Luzon (in the northern part) and Visayas30 (in the central part).

9A barrel, tube, cave, keg, or green room, is the effect produced when a big wave rolls over, enclosing a temporary horizontal tunnel of air with the surfer inside. A barrel requires a powerful wave breaking12 in shallow water. The hollow part of the wave is formed by the top travelling faster than the bottom. The idea is for the surfer to get into the tube or barrel, and is thereby barrelled! The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Glossary of surfing”.35 and 36

10A right hander is a wave that breaks12 to the right, from the surfer’s vantage point. Surfers know that the side of the wave with the steepest angle is the direction in which the wave will break, and that is the direction in which they will ride. Remember, wave directions are always identified from the surfer’s perspective when facing the shore. So, for a right hander, people from the beach will see it as breaking towards the left.37

11http://haranasurf.com/siargao-surf-spots/

12A reef break is a fantastic wave created by a reef (often coral) under the water. The surrounding water can be quite deep, but due to the formation of the coral reef, the waves will break there, often seemingly in the middle of nowhere. A surfer needs a very long paddle, or a boat ride, to get to where the high tide waves are breaking. Beware, this wave can cause nasty injuries if you come off your board onto the coral, and get painful coral cuts.38

13https://guidetothephilippines.ph/articles/islands-and-beaches/surfing-siargao-guide

14A swell is a series of waves that have travelled from their source in a distant storm, and that will start to break once the swell reaches shallow enough water. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Glossary of surfing”.35

15Pilar is a fifth class municipality2 in Siargao Island1, in the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7 of Mindanao8, Philippines. It is bounded by the municipality of San Isidro39 to the north, the municipality of Del Carmen23 to the west, the municipality of Dapa40 to the south, and the Philippine Sea to the east. It became a municipality on October 31, 1953 and now has 15 barangays25. It is popular for hosting the Siargao International Game Fishing Tournament. It is also known for the following tourists destinations: Magpupungko Lagoons and Limestone Rock Formations, Caridad Beach, Lukod Beach, Tagbayanga Islets, Taglungnan Beach, and an extensive mangrove forest reserve. It is also known for a less crowded surfing spot (compared to Cloud 9), half an hour boat ride from General Luna3, and best surfed during northeast swells. It has good breaks in front and near the town proper, and in Barangay Caridad. This town as offers homestay facilities for tourists. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Pilar, Surigao del Norte”.41

16Tuason Point is another surfing spot in Siargao1, just walking distance from Cloud 9. It is similar to the latter but they say it does not barrel9 as consistent as the latter. The bottom is the same, going from deep to just inches of water at low tides, and breaks12 equally powerful and hollow. Like Cloud 9, it is not a long wave but it is considered the best left on the island, although it also breaks right10. The hard breaking waves are very powerful that break very hard and build up quickly over a shallow rocky reef, with big holes and cracks, so this site is for intermediate, advanced and pro surfers. They are hollow, shallow, fast, and only good over three feet, best at medium to high tide. There are multiple peaks and surfers better watch out for the currents when they get back out. They should also check the tide schedule and avoid surfing at low tide.42

17https://asiasociety.org/philippines/siargao%E2%80%99s-cloud-9-dubbed-one-world%E2%80%99s-best-surfing-spots

18https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/50-surf-spots/index.html

19https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/travel/315993/siargao-named-one-of-the-world-s-greatest-surf-spots/story/

20QS stands for “qualifying series” for the World Surf League (WSL). This means that the Siargao Cloud 9 Surfing Cup is a one of the qualifying events for international surfers to improve their rankings and get a chance to compete in international surfing competitions. A WSL QS 10,000 event is held at premium venues with a restricted field and offers WSL QS 10,000 World Rankings points. A WSL QS 1000, 1500 and 3000 event are lower levels of competition, compared to a WSL 6000 and 10,000 event, with their importance indicated by how many points they are assigned; more points means, generally, better competition and prize money. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “World Surf League”.43

21“Siargao,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siargao

22Surf’s up is a surfing phrase used when there are good waves worth surfing and one should get ready to ride them, according to the Wiktionary page “Surf’s up”.44

23Del Carmen is a fifth class municipality2 in Siargao Island1, in the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7 of Mindanao8, Philippines. It is the home of Sayak Airport, the island’s main airport. This town was formerly called Numancia until 1966. It currently has 20 barangays25. The information was obtained from the Wikipedia page “Del Carmen”.45 Visit its website: www.visitdelcarmen.com

24“Siargao,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://wikitravel.org/en/Siargao

25A barangay is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines, headed by a barangay captain, aided by a Sangguniang Barangay (Barangay Council). It is the native Filipino term for a district or village. It was formerly called a barrio. In a metropolitan area, a barangay is an inner city neighborhood, a suburb, or a suburban neighborhood. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Barangay.”46

26“Municipalities of the Philippines,” accessed accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines

27“General Luna, Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Luna,_Surigao_del_Norte

28“Provinces of the Philippines,” accessed July 17, 2018,  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines

29Bucas Grande is an island in the far eastern part of the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7 of Mindanao8, Philippines. It is contiguous with the municipality2 of Socorro, in the said region. It has a total land area of 12, 445 hectares. Its name means “large mouth or opening” in Philippine-Spanish, in reference to the wide strait in between Bucas Grande and Socorro Island. It is the site of the Sohoton Cave, a tourist attraction consisting of a cluster of small islets with lagoons, natural limestone caves amd rock formations. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Bucas Grande.”47

30Visayas is one of the 3 major geographical divisions of the Philippines. It covers 3 administrative regions: Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas and Western Visayas. It consists of 6 major islands (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Negros, Panay and Samar), mostly surrounded by the Visayan Sea, and is composed of 16 provinces4, according to Wikipedia page “Visayas”.48 Visayas is located at the middle part of the country; the 2 other geographical divisions of the Philippines are Luzon (in the northern part) and Mindanao (in the southern part).

31“Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte

32“Caraga,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraga

33“Regions of the Philippines,” accessed July 17, 2018, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines

34“Mindanao,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao

35“Glossary of surfing,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing

36https://www.cornwalls.co.uk/surfing/dictionary.htm

37https://www.booksurfcamps.com/news/how-to-read-waves

38https://www.degree33surfboards.com/blogs/gettin-pitted/14071029-the-differences-between-beach-breaks-point-breaks-and-reef-breaks

39San Isidro is a fifth class municipality2 in the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7, in Mindanao8, Philippines. It has a total area of 42.03 sq. km. (16.23 sq. mi), with 12 barangays25. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “San Isidro, Surigao del Norte.”49

40Dapa is a fourth class municipality2 in the province4 of Surigao del Norte5, in the Caraga6 Region7, in Mindanao8, Philippines. Most of the municipality is situated on Siargao Island1, but Middle Bucas Grande and East Bucas Grande Islands are also within its jurisdiction. It is known as the “Growth Center of the Beautiful Islands of Siargao”. It has 29 barangays25. It is the home of Siargao Sports Complex which was inaugurated in January 2020. It is also considered the center of education in the Siargao. The information was obtained from Wikipedia page “Dapa, Surigao del Norte.”50

41“Pilar, Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilar,_Surigao_del_Norte

42http://siargao.surf/tuason-point/

43“World Surf League,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Surf_League

44“Surf’s up,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surf’s_up

45“Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_Carmen,_Surigao_del_Norte

46“Barangay,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barangay

47“Bucas Grande,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucas_Grande

48“Visayas,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayas

49“San Isidro, Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Isidro,_Surigao_del_Norte

50“Dapa, Surigao del Norte,” accessed October 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapa,_Surigao_del_Norte